FTW04LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Donna, TX · May 21, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 2004, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Donna, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3168HAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040521011039A
Case key
59267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the high tension power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The 4,300-hour pilot reported that the airplane collided with power lines while maneuvering during an aerial application flight. The airplane descended and collided with the ground.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 2004, at 0815 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 single-engine tailwheel-equipped agricultural airplane, N3168H, registered to and operated by Moad Aviation Inc., of Weslaco, Texas, was substantially damaged when it struck a power line and impacted the ground during an aerial application flight near Donna, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from a private airstrip, near Donna, Texas, at 0740.

The 4,300-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he had been performing an aerial application on a field using a "squeeze" pattern, starting from the outside of the field moving inwards to the middle. After approximately three-quarters of the field had been sprayed, the pilot changed directions and initiated an entry to the field from another direction. As the pilot was flying downwind under three electrical power lines, the airplane struck two of the lines. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground approximately 50 feet from the power lines, and came to rest upright approximately 125 feet from the initial point of impact.

Examination of the airplane by the pilot revealed the top portion of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were sheered off. The engine and both main landing gears were separated from the fuselage. Both power lines were severed.

The pilot stated in the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that in-flight visibility was greater than 10 statute miles, wind from the southeast at 8 knots, with a broken layer of clouds at 2,000 feet above ground level.

Aircraft

Registration
N3168H
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0563
Airframe hours
7,078
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Moad Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2004 · 10 hours before
Departed
PVT · Donna, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 15, 2002
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,300 total · 210 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
76 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3168H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.