FTW04LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Cotton Plant, AR · June 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2004, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Cotton Plant, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3166UAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040604013249A
Case key
59384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The 300-hour pilot reported that after performing an aerial application of fertilizer on a field for about 4 hours, the "engine started to sputter." The pilot initiated a forced landing to an adjacent field. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane revealed both fuel tanks remained intact and contained less then one gallon of fuel.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2004, approximately 1800 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 single-engine agricultural airplane, N3166U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while maneuvering near Cotton Plant, Arkansas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to Neal Aircraft Inc., of Slaton, Texas, and operated by Southern Air, Inc., of Cotton Plant, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight originated from a private airstrip near Cotton Plant, Arkansas, at an unknown time.

The 300-hour pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was performing an aerial application of fertilizer on a field for about 4 hours. On the second to last pass, the "engine started to sputter" and he initiated a forced landing to an adjacent field. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, reported that the vertical stabilizer, rudder and elevators were structurally damaged. The engine mounts were also damaged.

Both fuel tanks remained intact. No fuel residue was observed on the soft ground. The inspector added that about a cup of fuel was found in each of the fuel cells. Recovery personnel were asked to evaluate any remaining fuel after the aircraft was up-right, and all estimates were that there was less than one gallon of fuel remaining in the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3166U
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0551
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada R1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Robert Ferguson, doing business as Southern Air Inc.
Registered owner
Neal Aircraft Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Cotton Plant, AR
Destination
Cotton Plant, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 13, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
300 total · 50 in this make and model · 250 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.