- Date
- August 30, 2004, 19:05 local (Aug 31, 2004, 01:05 UTC)
- Place
- El Paso, TX
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N742RWBoeing 727-2M7
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 28, 2005
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20040830021459A
- Case key
- 60021
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The first officer's failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing factors were the captain's delayed remedial action and the crosswind.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The 950-hour first officer was at the airplanes controls during the approach and initial touchdown of the airplane to runway 4 (a 12,010 foot long by 150 foot wide asphalt runway). The right wing dragged the runway while the airplane was on a heading of 050 degrees and in a 19-degree right wingtip low bank angle. A left correction was initiated and the airplane then rolled to a left wing low angle of 13 degrees and overshot the runway centerline back to the left. During the correction back to the right, the airplane bounced "hard" with the main landing gear touching down on the runway 2,150 feet beyond where the right wing dragged the ground. The 5,000-hour captain then took over the controls and completed a "safe" landing. The wind at the time of the accident was from 140 degrees at 07 knots.
Factual narrative
On August 30, 2004, approximately 1905 mountain daylight time, a Boeing 727-2M7 transport category airplane, N742RW, was substantially damaged when the right wing dragged the runway while landing at El Paso International Airport (ELP), El Paso, Texas. The airline transport rated captain, first officer and flight engineer were not injured. The airplane was owned by ART 21952 LLC, San Francisco, California, and operated by Custom Air Transport Incorporated, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 cargo flight. The flight originated from the Chihuahua International Airport, Chihuahua, Mexico, at 1800 mountain daylight time, destined for El Paso International Airport, El Paso, Texas.
The 5,000-hour captain, of which 100 hours were in the same make and model of airplane, reported the 950-hour first officer, of which 650 hours were in make and model, was at the controls during the approach and initial touchdown of the airplane to runway 4 (a 12,010 foot long by 150 foot wide asphalt runway).
The flight crew further reported that during the final approach to landing, the airplane was right of the runway centerline and a left correction was initiated. The correction was "too severe," and the airplane overshot the runway centerline to the left. During the correction back to the right, the airplane bounced "hard." The captain then took the controls and completed a "safe" landing. The crew added that they were not aware that the right wing tip had struck the runway until after they exited the airplane.
According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, the right leading edge slat, right aileron, right flap, and right wing tip sustained structural damaged.
The digital flight data recorder was forwarded to the NTSB Vehicle Recorders Division, Washington, D.C., for readout, and the Boeing Company subsequently analyzed the data. The flight data recorder revealed that the airplane was approximately .6 nautical miles (NM) left of centerline approximately 1.6 NM from the runway threshold. The airplane continued to descend and correct in a right direction towards centerline. The right wing dragged the runway while the airplane was on a heading of 050 degrees and in a 19-degree right wing low bank-angle. The airplane then rolled to a left wing low bank-angle of 13 degrees. Subsequently the airplane's main landing gear touched down on the runway 2,150 feet beyond where the right wing dragged the ground.
At 1851 mountain daylight time, the weather observation facility at El Paso International Airport, El Paso, Texas, was reporting the wind from 140 degrees at 07 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 9,000 feet, temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 54 degrees Fahrenheit, and barometric pressure setting of 30.08 inches of Mercury.
The NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at approximately 6,391 feet above sea level.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N742RW
- Reported as
- Boeing 727-2M7
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 21952
- Airframe hours
- 51,251
- Engines
- Pratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Custom Air Transport Inc
- Registered owner
- Art 21952 LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · November 22, 2002 · 1,763 hours before
- Departed
- MCU · Chihuahua
- Destination
- ELP · El Paso, TX
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- ELP · El Paso Intl, runway 04, 12,010 × 150 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 3
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight engineer
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- July 16, 2004
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 34
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- September 1, 2003
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 950 total · 650 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Flight engineer
- Age
- 42
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Flight engineer
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Rear
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.07 inHg
- Observed at
- ELP
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.