FTW04LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727-2M7 · El Paso, TX · August 31, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2004, 19:05 local (Aug 31, 2004, 01:05 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N742RWBoeing 727-2M7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040830021459A
Case key
60021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The first officer's failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing factors were the captain's delayed remedial action and the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Aircraft control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedCopilot/second pilot
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The 950-hour first officer was at the airplanes controls during the approach and initial touchdown of the airplane to runway 4 (a 12,010 foot long by 150 foot wide asphalt runway). The right wing dragged the runway while the airplane was on a heading of 050 degrees and in a 19-degree right wingtip low bank angle. A left correction was initiated and the airplane then rolled to a left wing low angle of 13 degrees and overshot the runway centerline back to the left. During the correction back to the right, the airplane bounced "hard" with the main landing gear touching down on the runway 2,150 feet beyond where the right wing dragged the ground. The 5,000-hour captain then took over the controls and completed a "safe" landing. The wind at the time of the accident was from 140 degrees at 07 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2004, approximately 1905 mountain daylight time, a Boeing 727-2M7 transport category airplane, N742RW, was substantially damaged when the right wing dragged the runway while landing at El Paso International Airport (ELP), El Paso, Texas. The airline transport rated captain, first officer and flight engineer were not injured. The airplane was owned by ART 21952 LLC, San Francisco, California, and operated by Custom Air Transport Incorporated, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 cargo flight. The flight originated from the Chihuahua International Airport, Chihuahua, Mexico, at 1800 mountain daylight time, destined for El Paso International Airport, El Paso, Texas.

The 5,000-hour captain, of which 100 hours were in the same make and model of airplane, reported the 950-hour first officer, of which 650 hours were in make and model, was at the controls during the approach and initial touchdown of the airplane to runway 4 (a 12,010 foot long by 150 foot wide asphalt runway).

The flight crew further reported that during the final approach to landing, the airplane was right of the runway centerline and a left correction was initiated. The correction was "too severe," and the airplane overshot the runway centerline to the left. During the correction back to the right, the airplane bounced "hard." The captain then took the controls and completed a "safe" landing. The crew added that they were not aware that the right wing tip had struck the runway until after they exited the airplane.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, the right leading edge slat, right aileron, right flap, and right wing tip sustained structural damaged.

The digital flight data recorder was forwarded to the NTSB Vehicle Recorders Division, Washington, D.C., for readout, and the Boeing Company subsequently analyzed the data. The flight data recorder revealed that the airplane was approximately .6 nautical miles (NM) left of centerline approximately 1.6 NM from the runway threshold. The airplane continued to descend and correct in a right direction towards centerline. The right wing dragged the runway while the airplane was on a heading of 050 degrees and in a 19-degree right wing low bank-angle. The airplane then rolled to a left wing low bank-angle of 13 degrees. Subsequently the airplane's main landing gear touched down on the runway 2,150 feet beyond where the right wing dragged the ground.

At 1851 mountain daylight time, the weather observation facility at El Paso International Airport, El Paso, Texas, was reporting the wind from 140 degrees at 07 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 9,000 feet, temperature 84 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 54 degrees Fahrenheit, and barometric pressure setting of 30.08 inches of Mercury.

The NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at approximately 6,391 feet above sea level.

Aircraft

Registration
N742RW
Reported as
Boeing 727-2M7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21952
Airframe hours
51,251
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D-15, 18,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Custom Air Transport Inc
Registered owner
Art 21952 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 22, 2002 · 1,763 hours before
Departed
MCU · Chihuahua
Destination
ELP · El Paso, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ELP · El Paso Intl, runway 04, 12,010 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
July 16, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
950 total · 650 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight engineer
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight engineer
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
ELP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.