FTW04LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Mountain Home, TX · September 3, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 2004, 11:54 local (16:54 UTC)
Place
Mountain Home, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2972PPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20040903019399A
Case key
60054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot lost control of the single-engine airplane shortly after takeoff from a 2,200-foot long turf runway. The 245-hour private pilot stated that after liftoff from the runway, the airspeed was approximately 65 miles per hour (mph) and the rate of climb was about 200 feet per minute. The pilot maintained back pressure on the yoke until the airplane cleared the treetops on his side at an altitude of approximately 50 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot noticed airspeed beginning to decay and released back pressure on the yoke. The airplane continued to descend in a nose-high attitude until it impacted terrain.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 2004, approximately 1154 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22 single-engine airplane, N2972P, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following a loss of control during takeoff from the Goebel Field Airport (4TS5) near Mountain Home, Texas. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Llano Municipal Airport (AQO) near Llano, Texas, at 1044 and was destined for 4TS5.

The 245-hour private pilot reported in a written statement to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that after briefing his passenger, he decided to perform a touch-and-go landing on Runway 14 (a 2,200-foot long and 60-foot wide turf runway). The pilot stated that he flew a stabilized approach with full flaps, and the airplane touched down slightly beyond the displaced threshold. During the landing roll, he applied full throttle and retained the full flaps for takeoff. The airplane lifted off the ground at an airspeed of approximately 65 miles per hour (mph) and a climb at a rate of approximately 200 feet per minute. The pilot maintained back pressure on the yoke until the treetops on his side were cleared at an altitude of approximately 50 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot added that he noticed airspeed beginning to decay. In response, he released back pressure on the yoke.

The airplane continued to descend in a nose-high attitude until it impacted terrain. Upon impact with terrain, the nose gear collapsed, and the propeller struck the ground. Subsequently, the aircraft nosed over, slid 50 yards inverted and came to rest in the inverted position.

Examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed structural damage to the vertical stabilizer, left wing, left wing support struts. There was additional minor damage to the propeller, right wing, and nose gear. No pre-impact anomalies were observed at the time of the examination.

At 1151, the automated weather observing system at Kimble County Airport, near Junction, Texas, located approximately 22 nautical miles northwest of the site of the accident, reported wind variable at 6 knots, visibility 9 statute miles, few clouds at 3,400 feet agl, temperature 79 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 63 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.02 inches of Mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N2972P
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3247
Airframe hours
3,119.62
Engine
Lycoming O-320A2, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald Mancuso
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 28, 2003 · 23.15 hours before
Departed
AQO · Llano, TX
Destination
4TS5 · Mountain Home, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
4TS5 · Goebel Field, runway 14, 2,200 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 21, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
245 total · 72 in this make and model · 245 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KJCT, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.