FTW82DA285

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS-350D · Gulf Of Mexico · July 19, 1982

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 19, 1982, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Gulf Of Mexico
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5771LAerospatiale AS-350D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 19, 1983
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19820719055669A
Case key
70922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Reduction gear assy,reduction gear - failure,totalCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command

Analysis

During an over water flight, the engine chip detector light illuminated and shortly thereafter, the engine failed. The pilot made an autorotative landing in the Gulf Of Mexico with no further damage. All three rotor blades were full of holes and tears and one blade had a piece of the engine tail pipe stuck in it. The fuselage had schrapnel holes and the tail rotor drive shaft was disabled. An investigation revealed that the pto gear, pn 4-081-120-08, in the engine had failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5771L
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS-350D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1343
Airframe hours
1,844
Engine
Lycoming LTS-101, 675 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Petroleum Helicopter, Inc.
Registered owner
Petroleum Helicopter, Inc.
Departed
High Island Blk, GM
Destination
Cameron, LA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
3,954 total · 722 in this make and model · 1,626 as pilot in command · 133 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
185 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5771L · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.