FTW85FA054

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31ATC · Allen, TX · November 18, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 17, 1984, 18:00 local (Nov 18, 1984, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Allen, TX
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8222RBellanca 17-31ATC
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19841117062799A
Case key
21510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The acft collided with the ground as the plt, who was not current for night/instrument flt, tried to maneuver beneath a low overcast on a dark night. Although seriously injured during the accident sequence, the plt was able to tell rescue workers that he 'was turning around and just flew into the ground.' The acft wreckage was not located for aprx 3 hrs due to poor vis. The accident time was possibly as early as 1800 CST from acft performance projections and the earliest caller reporting the accident contacted collin county sheriff's deputy at 2121 CST after a farmer found the wreckage. During the acft ground bounces/slide and breakup, an 80 lb dog, heavily sedated and unrestrained, was thrown foward froma rear seat and possibly collided with the rt front seat pax who was restrained by a lap belt. Fatal injuries to right front seat pax were consonant with instrument panel impact and a blow to the back and head. No shoulder harnesses were available.

Aircraft

Registration
N8222R
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31ATC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-028
Airframe hours
1,189
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mr. Johnn E. Whatley Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 25, 1983 · 82 hours before
Departed
HO5 · Wilburton, OK
Destination
52F · Roanoke, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
918 total · 131 in this make and model · 910 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.