FTW85FA261

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Temple, TX · June 23, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1985, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Temple, TX
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8496JCessna 150N48891Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
21558

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Comm/nav equipment - lack ofCause
Planning/decision - performedPilot in commandCause
Radio communications - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Comm/nav equipment - improperCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Radio communications - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A midair collision occurred between a Cessna 150 in the traffic pattern and a Cessna 152 on a long low final to the same runway. The Cessna 152'S radio was mistuned, and the Cessna 150 had no radio installed. Neither could have heard warnings broadcast by another aircraft. At the time of the accident, the Cessna 152 came between the Cessna 150 and the sun during the last minute of the flight. The Cessna 150 was hidden from the Cessna 152'S pilot's view by the left wing. No obstruction was found to account for either aircraft not seeing and avoiding the other prior to those positions.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8496J
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15066396
Airframe hours
3,125
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
James W. Wallace
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 22, 1985
Departed
ILE · Killeen, TX
Airport
TPL · Draughon-Miller, runway 15, 6,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N48891
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281033
Airframe hours
1,327
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
J. R. Voyles, doing business as Cardinal Aviation
Registered owner
Altus Aircraft Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 1985 · 5 hours before
Departed
ILE · Killeen, TX
Airport
TPL · Draughon-Miller, runway 15, 6,300 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8496J
Age
30
Certificates
Airline transport, Military, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,800 total · 800 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N48891
Age
24
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24 total · 21 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.