FTW86FA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Caddo Mills, TX · December 28, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1985, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Caddo Mills, TX
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6876XCessna 172BN5305APitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
21881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - daylightFactor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Visual separation - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Mid-air occurred at uncontrolled arpt with the S-2B executing rt traffic, as published, and the C-172 executing a long final or an arcing lft turn to final. Both acft were attempting to land on rwy 17R. Acdt occurred during late afternoon and there was considerable sun glare. The S-2B came out of the sun and collided with the rt side of the C-172 empennage, causing the tail to sever. At the time, C-172 was wings level in a slight descent, S-2B was in a rt bank, slight nose high attitude, descending. C-172 crashed in an open fld and S-2B regained control and landed without further damage. Witnesses stated that C-172 did not take evasive action and plt's in S-2B stated that they did not see the C-172 until after the collision. Arpt mgr did not recall hearing either acft transmit on UNICOM. Sun glare would have made acquisition of S-2B difficult for C-172 plt and restricted visibility out of S-2B affected visual acquisition of C-172 by it's pilots.

Mid-air occurred at uncontrolled arpt with the S-2B executing rt traffic, as published, and the C-172 executing a long final or an arcing lft turn to final. Both acft were attempting to land on rwy 17R. Acdt occurred during late afternoon and there was considerable sun glare. The S-2B came out of the sun and collided with the rt side of the C-172 empennage, causing the tail to sever. At the time, C-172 was wings level in a slight descent, S-2B was in a rt bank, slight nose high attitude, descending. C-172 crashed in an open fld and S-2B regained control and landed without further damage. Witnesses stated that C-172 did not take evasive action and plt's in S-2B stated that they did not see the C-172 until after the collision. Arpt mgr did not recall hearing either acft transmit on UNICOM. Sun glare would have made acquisition of S-2B difficult for C-172 and restricted visibility out of S-2B affected visual acquisition of C-172 by it's pilots.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N6876X
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17247776
Airframe hours
3,752
Engine
Continental O-300-D0D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mike C. Neves
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 1985 · 44 hours before
Departed
20TA · Paris, TX
Airport
7F3 · Caddo Mills Muni, runway 17R, 4,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N5305A
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5009
Airframe hours
340
Engine
Lycoming AEIO540D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Faulkner Investments
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1985 · 27 hours before
Departed
PLS · Palestine, TX
Airport
7F3 · Caddo Mills Muni, runway 17R, 4,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N6876X
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
725 total · 90 in this make and model · 650 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N5305A
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
6,500 total · 21 in this make and model · 5,900 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.