FTW89FA137

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Celina, TX · July 16, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1989, 13:43 local (18:43 UTC)
Place
Celina, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4360KPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890716022359A
Case key
22782

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot. Related factors were: failure of the pilot to use all of the available runway area, the runway/terrain conditions, and obstructions/power lines beyond the departure end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt elected to takeoff to the north from a 1931 ft grass strip. The wind was from 080 deg at 5 KTS, the temp was 93 deg, & the density alt was about 2925 ft. grass on the strip was 4 to 6 inches tall & was wet. The south end of the strip was soft & wet; the plt initiated his takeoff from a point with 1647 ft of rwy remaining. Drctly off the dep end of the strip was a 32 ft storage tank with a 10 ft wind sock on top. After lift-off, the acft was banked to the rgt. It cleared a lower maint bldg by a few ft, but struck pwr lines (28 & 33 ft AGL), then crashed. An investigation revealed the acft was loaded to about 12 lbs below the 3600 lb max allowable limit. According to the pilot operating handbook, 1700 ft would have been required to clear a 50 ft obstacle drg takeoff from a dry, paved rwy. Data provided by the manufacturer indcd that aprx 2340 ft would have been required to takeoff from a sod rwy with 6 inch, wet grass. The plt's last med cert was dated 3/17/87.

Aircraft

Registration
N4360K
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-301T
Airframe hours
488
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Willard Grain & Feed, Inc.
Registered owner
Willard Grain & Feed, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1989 · 62 hours before
Destination
HOU · Houston, TX
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 1, 1,931 × 67 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
750 total · 120 in this make and model · 635 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ADS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.