FTW89IA038

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC9-30 · Baton Rouge, LA · January 9, 1989

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 1989, 16:42 local (22:42 UTC)
Place
Baton Rouge, LA
Injuries
2 minor, 62 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N542TXMcdonnell Douglas DC9-30
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890109009589I
Case key
22795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The proper touchdown point was not attained by the flight crew. (Copilot was flying and the PIC was supervising).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Runway maintenance - inadequate

Analysis

Although a witness stated the airliner touched down in the last 3,250 feet of the 6,900 foot runway, the actual touchdown point could not be determined. The runway was wet, there was a slight tailwind and the airplane was stopped 300 feet beyond the end of the landing runway. The f/o was flying the airplane and the captain took control at 80 knots. He said that when he applied the brakes, he received no braking action. Prior to the landing, the tower advised that an MD-80 had reported the braking action as poor. Another airpline captain submitted a statement that he has encountered poor braking action on that runway in the past due to an area of built-up rubber in the touchdown zone of runway 04L.

Aircraft

Registration
N542TX
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC9-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
45735
Airframe hours
45,039
Engine
P&W JT8D-9, 12,600 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Continental Airlines
Registered owner
Texas Air Leasing Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 28, 1988 · 621 hours before
Departed
IAH · Houston, TX
Destination
BTR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BTR · Metro Ryan Field, runway 22R, 6,900 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,800 total · 3,200 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 77 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BTR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.