FTW89IA067

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-232 · Greenville, TX · March 14, 1989

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1989, 09:12 local (15:12 UTC)
Place
Greenville, TX
Injuries
7 minor, 91 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N511DABoeing 727-232
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890314025039I
Case key
22799

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

False fire warning, which resulted from (1) contaminants on hardware at one end of the fire detection loop; and (2) an electrical short on both elements of the loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Fire warning system,powerplant - shortedCause
Fire warning system,powerplant - contaminationCause
Fire warning system,powerplant - false indicationCause
Fire extinguishing equipment - selectedPilot in command
Evacuation - performedPilot in command

Analysis

Acft made a precautionary landing after getting a fire warning indication in the #2 eng. Initially the indications, both the fire warning light and bell, were intermittent; however, they then went to steady and the crew secured the eng and discharged both fire bottles with no effect. Investigation revealed that there had not been a fire or over temp condition and that the engine fire detection loop was shorted out on both elements. Contaminants were found on the connectors and pins of one end of the loop during initial insp. After handling and shipment to the operator's maintenance facility, the short disappeared and could not be duplicated. Loop met all manufacturering specifications and functioned normally during all testing. Contaminants appeared to be engine oil and hydraulic fluid. No determination was made about how or when the contaminants were introduced to the hermetically sealed connectors.

Aircraft

Registration
N511DA
Reported as
Boeing 727-232
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21313
Airframe hours
35,431
Engine
P&W JT8D-15, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Delta Air Lines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 12, 1989 · 12 hours before
Departed
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
SAN · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GVT · Majors Fld, runway 17, 8,029 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,361 total · 7,980 in this make and model · 125 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GVT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.