FTW89LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-601B · Cleveland, TX · June 26, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1989, 03:00 local (08:00 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N601MFPiper PA-601B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 29, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890626017619A
Case key
22884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power, due to fuel starvation because the plt misjudged his fuel supply and distribution of fuel per tanks, and as a result mismanaged the supply remaining.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,aeronautical light beacon(obst) - unavailableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

Airplane was on a regular night part 135 flight and was 17 miles from destination when one engine started to surge and lost power. The pilot declared an emergency and said he was running out of fuel. ATC vectored airplane to closest airport but airport did not have beacon lighted and pilot was low over airport before he saw it. Then the other engine surged and the pilot made a forced landing off the airport in heavy underbrush and rough terrain. Inspection revealed airplane had 23 gallons of fuel in right wing, 3 gallons in fuselage tank, and zero fuel in left tank. Plt said after the acc he decided not to cross feed because he thought the fuselage tank had enough fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N601MF
Reported as
Piper PA-601B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6108388162
Airframe hours
2,056
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Conroe Aviation Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 14, 1989 · 58 hours before
Departed
BTR · Baton Rouge, LA
Destination
CXO · Conroe, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
6R3 · Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,624 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 322 in the last 90 days · 78 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 20 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.