FTW89LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Elmendorf, TX · July 2, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1989, 13:38 local (18:38 UTC)
Place
Elmendorf, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5827BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890702019029A
Case key
22893

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's decision to discontinue the use of carburetor heat, in carburetor icing conditions, that led to a complete loss of power at an altitude insufficient for a safe landing on the airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - discontinuedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot reported that he detected a loss of power during the desent to land that carburetor heat seemed to correct. He discontinued the carburetor heat after a short period of time and the engine failed on final approach at approximately 500 feet AGL. The icing probability chart indicates that existing conditions were conducive for carburetor icing and the spark plugs showed evidence of an over rich condition. The engine ran without problem when installed on another aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N5827B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33827
Airframe hours
2,936
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Skydive San Antonio, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 29, 1988 · 58 hours before
Departed
NONE · Elmendorf, TX
Airport
Midlake (Pvt), runway 17, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
710 total · 460 in this make and model · 616 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.