FTW91LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23 · Cresson, TX · July 11, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1991, 10:33 local (15:33 UTC)
Place
Cresson, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N289RLPiper PA-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910711027109A
Case key
23365

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for unknown reasons and the failure of the certified flight instructor/pilot-in-command to feather the propeller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
1 engine
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

Both pilots were multiengine rated and cfi's. the second pilot was receiving instruction in preparation for his multiengine instructor certificate. They reported that during takeoff the left engine would not develope full power, and that during the downwind leg of the closed traffic pattern the airplane would not sustain flight. The instructor pilot sensed the engine had lost power but he did not feather the propeller; he relied on the manifold gauge to indicate engine condition. The instructor pilot executed a forced landing and attempted to return to the departure runway. The airplane impacted the terrain in a 45 degree left bank, 15 degrees nose low, short of intended landing point without the pilot attempting to flare. The airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire. No cause for the power loss to the left engine was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N289RL
Reported as
Piper PA-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1548
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bourland Field, Inc., doing business as Bourland Flight Academy
Registered owner
Bourland Field, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · November 16, 1990 · 41 hours before
Airport
50F · Bourland Field, runway 17, 4,150 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,377 total · 46 in this make and model · 2,311 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 14 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N289RL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.