FTW91LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Freeport, TX · July 14, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1991, 14:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Freeport, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N16962Bell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910714062359A
Case key
23366

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient rotor RPM during the autorotation. Factors were the fuel exhaustion induced power loss due to the pilot's improper pre-flight inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - emergency
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that the fuel gauge read 74 gallons during his pre flight inspection and that 10 minutes after takeoff, when he was about half way to his destination, it was reading 24 gallons. He further stated that when he was about 5 miles from the destination the boost pump lights came on and the gauge was reading 5 gallons. He stated that at that point he decided to execute a precautionary landing and find the problem. The engine flamed out due to fuel exhaustion before he could land and he entered autorotation. During the descent the pilot noticed that he was going to hit a bush and he extended his glide over the bush. As a result the aircraft landed hard in a tail low attitude. Investigation revealed that the pilot had not visually checked the fuel during the pre flight and that the aircraft had 20 gallons of fuel on board when he departed on the accident flight. All of the fuel system components, including the fuel gauge were functionally tested and operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N16962
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2362
Airframe hours
7,336
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Houston Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Notlef Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 13, 1991 · 1 hours before
Departed
NONE · Pearland, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,773 total · 2,098 in this make and model · 1,996 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GLS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N16962 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.