FTW92LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Alvin D. Campbell KR-2 · San Marcos, TX · January 4, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1992, 16:55 local (22:55 UTC)
Place
San Marcos, TX
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N651ACAlvin D. Campbell KR-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920104000089A
Case key
18432

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The modification of the canopy hinge system which resulted in the loss of aircraft control due to an inflight canopy separation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Window,canopy - separationCause
Maintenance,modification - performedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Stall/spin - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field
FireOther

Analysis

The pilot/builder of the homebuilt aircraft was on a local flight to demonstrate the aircraft flight characteristics to a prospective builder. While maneuvering, the one piece plexiglass canopy separated from the airframe due to failure of the hinge system, resulting in an inflight loss of control. The pilot had modified the canopy hinge system from the standard two hinge system, to a full length piano wire hinge system. The loss of the canopy in such a short coupled fuselage disturbed the airflow to the point of blanketing the elevators.

Aircraft

Registration
N651AC
Reported as
Alvin D. Campbell KR-2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Airframe hours
350
Engine
Volkswagen 2180CC, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Alvin D. Campbell
Registered owner
Alvin D. Campbell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
3R5 · New Braunfels, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
413 total · 350 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AUS, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.