FTW92LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Denver, CO · April 3, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 1992, 10:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Denver, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6460YPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920403042499A
Case key
18475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of hydraulic fluid due to a ruptured hydraulic line in the landing gear system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionMissed approach (ifr)
Hydraulic system,line - rupturedCause
Fluid,hydraulic - loss,totalCause
Gear extension - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Emergency procedure - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

A CFI was instructing an instrument rated commercial pilot. During a practice missed approach, the landing gear failed to retract. The crew attempted to lower the landing gear using all available emergency procedures. A fly-by the tower revealed that the main gears were down while the nose landing gear was in transit. During landing rollout, the nose gear collapsed as soon as it made contact with the runway. The gear malfunction was the result of a ruptured hydraulic fluid line. The depletion of the hydraulic fluid rendered the landing gear system inoperable.

Aircraft

Registration
N6460Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3754
Airframe hours
5,894
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-J4A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Richard D. Sunderland
Registered owner
Richard D. Sunderland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1991 · 94 hours before
Departed
2V2 · Longmont, CO
Airport
BJC · Jeffco, runway 11, 9,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,950 total · 500 in this make and model · 5,050 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
80 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.