FTW92LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320D · Aztec, NM · June 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1992, 12:18 local (18:18 UTC)
Place
Aztec, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3307QCessna 320D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920618021159A
Case key
18519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the right propeller to feather and inoperative gear retraction system. Factors were the high density altitude and the power loss due to connecting rod failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
1 engine
Engine assembly,connecting rod - separationFactor
Powerplant - failure,totalFactor
Propeller feathering - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Gear retraction - not possiblePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

A commercial pilot was ferrying a light twin airplane with the landing gear extended. As the pilot started his descent to land, the number six connecting rod on the right engine failed. The pilot was not able to feather the propeller on the right engine. Altitude could not be maintained with a windmilling propeller and the gear extended. A forced landing was made to a heavily travelled highway. Damage to the airplane occurred when the pilot elected to veer off the highway to avoid colliding with vehicular traffic. Density altitude was 10,900 feet. The propeller failure to feather was caused by the propeller governor being out of adjustment.

Aircraft

Registration
N3307Q
Reported as
Cessna 320D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320D0107
Engine
Continental TSIO-520B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Dabbs, Thurman C.
Registered owner
Dabbs, Thurman C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
Q19 · Aztec, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,828 total · 2 in this make and model · 2,656 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMN, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.