FTW93IA048

NTSB incident investigation · Embraer EMB-120RT · Houston, TX · December 9, 1992

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 1992, 15:48 local (21:48 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
18 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N16729Embraer EMB-120RT
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921209053989I
Case key
18586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The assigned mechanic's failure to reinstall the attachment screws and the quality inspector's inadequate inspection of the completed work. A factor was the complacency of the maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - initial climb
Wing,skin - not secured
Maintenance,installation - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
ComplacencyCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Remedial action - performedPilot in command

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff the first officer felt a vibration through the airframe and the control column. The captain felt the same vibration and elected to execute a precautionary landing at the departure airport. Investigation revealed that 14 screws were missing from the left upper aileron vane and that the screws had been left out after the vane was partially removed during maintenance prior to the flight. The assigned mechanic did not replace the screws and the quality control inspector failed to see that they were missing during his inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N16729
Reported as
Embraer EMB-120RT
Category
Airplane
Serial number
120-185
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
P&W PWC100, 1,800 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Britt Airways, Inc., doing business as Continental Express
Registered owner
Continental Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 9, 1992 · 1 hours before
Departed
IAH
Destination
ESF · Alexandria, LA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IAH · Intercontinental

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 2,200 in this make and model · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.