FTW93LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-45H · Fentress, TX · September 5, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1993, 19:35 local (Sep 5, 1993, 00:35 UTC)
Place
Fentress, TX
Injuries
1 fatal, 10 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N125MBBeech C-45H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930904039089A
Case key
18829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertent deployment of the skydiver's reserve parachute for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Misc eqpt/furnishings,parachute/drag chute - deployed inadvertentlyCause

Analysis

The reserve parachute of one of the skydivers inadvertently deployed and pulled him out of the airplane, striking the left horizontal stabilizer. Examination of the reserve parachute revealed no evidence of any fault with the automatic signaling device.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 1993, at 1935 central daylight time, a Beech C-45H, N125MB, was substantially damaged near Fentress, Texas. One sky diver was fatally injured when his reserve parachute inadvertently deployed. The commercial pilot and the other nine passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local sky diving flight.

During a telephone interview, conducted by the investigator-in- charge, the pilot stated that while the airplane was at 13,000 feet MSL, he reduced the left engine power to 15 inches of manifold pressure. He further said, as the jumpers prepared to exit the airplane, a prematurely deployed emergency parachute pulled one jumper out of the airplane. As the jumper's body struck the left horizontal stabilizer, the nose of the airplane pitched up and the airspeed dropped to 80 mph.

The pilot and operator reported leading edge skin and ribs were damaged forward of the horizontal stabilizer spar. They further reported that the spar was bent and the upper skin was wrinkled aft of the spar.

Examination of the reserve parachute SSE Sentinel Mk2000 S/N 7611, by the manufacturer, gives no evidence of any fault with the automatic signaling device (ASD). Their report is enclosed.

Aircraft

Registration
N125MB
Reported as
Beech C-45H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51-11729
Airframe hours
6,225
Engine
P&W R-985-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Sky Dive San Marcos, Inc.
Registered owner
Sky Dive San Marcos, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1993 · 39 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,766 total · 328 in this make and model · 2,610 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.