FTW94LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G103 · San Antonio, TX · October 25, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 1993, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N94BGBurkhart Grob G103
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931025041279A
Case key
18960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a visual lookout. Factors were: inadequate altitude and distracted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot said he thought he was 40 feet above the ground when he banked right from base leg to final approach. He said he had been watching the altimeter instead of looking outside. His attention was directed outside the aircraft when he felt the right wing and nose contact the ground. The pilot said later he was 'unfamiliar with the territory and ran out of airspace,' and that the 'altimeter was set wrong.'

Factual narrative

On October 25, 1993, at approximately 1600 central daylight time, N94BG, a Burkhart Grob Flugzeugbau G103, impacted terrain during landing approach to Boerne Stage Field, San Antonio, Texas. The two pilots aboard were not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight.

The pilot said he was "unfamiliar with the territory and ran out of airspace. Upon landing, pilot noted altimeter was set wrong."

According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot told him he was banking right from base leg to final approach. He said he should have been looking outside, but instead was watching the altimeter. He thought he was 40 feet above the ground when he made the turn. His attention was directed outside the aircraft when he felt the nose and right wing striking the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N94BG
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G103
Category
Glider
Serial number
3652
Airframe hours
950
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Osprey Soaring School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 1993 · 88 hours before
Airport
5C1 · Boerne Stage Field, runway 35, 3,400 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Seat
Front
Flight hours
132 total · 3 in this make and model · 69 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N94BG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.