FTW94LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150D · Mount Pleasant, TX · January 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1994, 09:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Mount Pleasant, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4558UCessna 150D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940118000569A
Case key
18989

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The power loss due to carburetor icing and the pilot's delayed use of carburetor heat. Factors were the weather conditions and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - fence

Analysis

During initial climb the solo student pilot experienced a partial loss of engine power, followed by a total loss a few minutes later. The pilot applied carburetor heat following the initial loss of power. A review of the icing probability chart revealed that the airplane was being operated in a area conducive to carburetor icing. During the subsequent forced landing the aircraft struck a tree prior to touchdown. After landing it impacted a barbed wire fence and nosed over 1/2 mile from the approach end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 1994, at 0945 central standard time, a Cessna 150D, N4558U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Mount Pleasant, Texas. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional solo cross country flight.

In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot reported that the engine began to "cut in and out" during initial climb from Mount Pleasant Municipal Airport. He further reported that during his return for landing, the aircraft lost all engine power. Subsequently, he stated that the aircraft "clipped the top of a tree" and a barbed wire fence before coming to rest in the inverted position a half mile from the airport.

The pilot further reported in his Pilot/Operator Report that he felt he experienced carburetor icing. He also stated that he did not apply carburetor heat until the engine initially lost power. A review of the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart revealed that the pilot was operating his aircraft in the area considered to be conducive to serious icing conditions.

A detailed examination of the engine failed to disclose any physical irregularities that could have contributed to the power loss.

Aircraft

Registration
N4558U
Reported as
Cessna 150D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15060558
Airframe hours
6,777
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Goggans, Danny
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 1994 · 90 hours before
Destination
GVT · Greenville, TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TXK, 100 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.