FTW94LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Tulsa, OK · January 21, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1994, 11:41 local (17:41 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6374MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940121006219A
Case key
18993

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper braking technique and the resultant failure to maintain directional control. A factor was the pilot not obtaining an ATC clearance prior to takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Atc clearance - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - approach light/navaid
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot received a clearance to taxi into position and hold on runway 19R. Shortly after holding the pilot heard what he believed to be a clearance for him to takeoff. He acknowledged the clearance and initiated a takeoff roll. After the aircraft attained minimum flying airspeed, he was instructed to abort the takeoff. He reduced power and began braking. The pilot stated, 'the left brake grabbed more than the right', and the aircraft was reported veering to the left, departing the runway, and striking a 'papi' light. In one of the two submitted student pilot statements he reported that 'apparently the left brake was hit harder than the right.'

Factual narrative

On January 21, 1994 at 1141 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N6374M, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at the Tulsa, Oklahoma, Richard L. Jones, Jr. Airport. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo instructional flight.

Tower personnel reported that the aircraft was cleared to taxi into position and hold on runway 19R. Shortly after holding, the aircraft initiated a takeoff roll without clearance. The tower instructed the pilot to abort the takeoff.

The pilot reported that he heard what he believed to be a clearance for him to takeoff, which he acknowledged. After the aircraft attained minimum flying airspeed, he was instructed to abort the takeoff. He then reduced power and began braking. The pilot reported, "the left brake grabbed harder than the right and I turned toward the ditch." He further stated that the airplane departed the runway, struck a PAPI light, and came to rest in sand.

No mechanical malfunctions were reported. In a statement signed by the student pilot dated January 20, 1994, he reported that "apparently the left brake was pushed harder than the right."

Aircraft

Registration
N6374M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284697
Airframe hours
5,177
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Spartan Aeronautics, doing business as Spartan School Of Aeronautics
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · December 8, 1993 · 67 hours before
Airport
RVS · Richard Lloyd Jones, runway 19R, 5,099 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 55 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RVS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.