FTW95FA080

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 65-90 · Royal, AR · January 4, 1995

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 3, 1995, 18:17 local (Jan 4, 1995, 00:17 UTC)
Place
Royal, AR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N101GABeech 65-90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950103043589A
Case key
19201

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot inadvertently allowed the airplane to descend and collide with trees, after he became diverted by an inoperative cabin heater. Darkness was a related factor.

Analysis

The pilot obtained a weather briefing, filed an IFR flight plan, and took off at night on a flight from hot springs, Arkansas, to pueblo, Colorado. About one minute later, he advised air traffic control that he needed to return to hot springs. He then contacted the airplane operator and said the heater was not working. The operator suggested that he return for repairs. The pilot was then heard to say, 'oh, shoot!' No further radio transmissions were received from the flight. The airplane cut a 400 foot swath through trees, and the wreckage path measured 940 feet. With exception of a heater problem, no preimpact mechanical failure was evident.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative650 words

History of flight

On January 3, 1995, approximately 1817 central standard time, a Beech 65-90, N101GA, was destroyed during approach to the Hot Springs, Arkansas, Memorial Airport. The airline transport pilot-in-command and commercial pilot-rated passenger were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot obtained a weather briefing and filed an IFR flight plan to Pueblo, Colorado, at 1442. An IFR clearance was issued at 1810 and the airplane took off from Hot Springs at 1814. One minute later, the pilot advised Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center he had to return to Hot Springs. He was instructed to maintain 3,000 feet. "We ain't got a problem, we just need to come back in and land," the pilot said. The pilot then asked for permission to switch over to the unicom frequency.

According to the pilot's father, operator of Airborne Flying Service, his son called him on the radio and said the airplane's cabin heater was not working. The father suggested that he return. He said the mechanics were still at the airport, they would fix the heater, and he could resume his flight without too much delay. At about this time, he heard his son say, "Oh, shoot!" This was the last radio contact with the airplane. Two witnesses listening on monitor radios confirmed the conversation. One witness said that whereas the pilot did not sound panicky, his voice was one of concern.

Two witnesses who reported seeing the airplane go down were asked to submit written statements. None were received. One of these witnesses, located 5 miles south of the accident site, was interviewed by telephone. He said he saw a "glow in the clouds" that "spread out." Seconds later, he heard the engines "screaming," saw a "trail of fire," then heard the noise of a "prolonged impact."

Aircraft information

A maintenance records review disclosed that in October 1993, the airplane's janitrol heater (p/n A10D40, s/n 5771618) was removed because it failed the "heater decay test." After being overhauled and pressure checked, the unit was reinstalled in December 1993. No other complaints about the heater were recorded.

Wreckage and impact information

Examination of the accident site revealed a 400-foot swath cut through the tops of trees on a magnetic heading of 125 degrees. At the 80-foot mark were portions of the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator. At the 170 and 200-foot marks were portions of the right wing and left horizontal stabilizer and elevator. Also beginning at this point were burned and sooted trees and vegetation. At the 275-foot mark was the lower portion of the rudder with attached trim tab. The first ground marks were noted at the 400-foot mark. At the 650-foot mark was the left main landing gear. The left propeller, engine power turbine disk, and reduction gearbox were 50 feet left of centerline. At the 700-foot mark was the aft portion of the cabin, and 90 feet left of centerline was the nose landing gear.

The cockpit area was located at the 720-foot mark, and the inboard portion of the right wing with attached landing gear was 30 feet right of centerline. At the 820-foot mark was the right engine gas generator assembly. The right propeller was located at the 940-foot mark.

No evidence was found indicative of an inflight fire. Only the cockpit area was gutted. The remaining wreckage was sooted that was easily rubbed off.

Medical and pathological information

Autopsies were performed on both occupants (ME-8-95 and ME-9-95) by the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory in Little Rock. Only one trachea was recovered and examined. According to the pathologist, there was no soot or carbonaceous material in the trachea.

Toxicological screens were conducted by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. These tests were negative for drugs. Tests for the presence of carbon monoxide and cyanide could not be performed.

Additional information

The wreckage was released to the owner's representative on January 6, 1995.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Cabin heater - inoperative
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Descent - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N101GA
Reported as
Beech 65-90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-11
Airframe hours
7,507
Engine
P&W PT6A-6A, 500 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Airborne Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 8, 1994 · 53 hours before
Departed
HOT · Hot Springs, AR
Destination
PUB · Pueblo, CO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total · 185 in this make and model · 2,959 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOT, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.