FTW95LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Livingston, TX · October 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 10, 1994, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Livingston, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9616FHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941010040779A
Case key
19280

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare resulting in an undershoot of the intended landing area. A factor was the bird strike.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - bird(s)Factor
Airframe - vibration
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Touchdown - not attainedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During a cross country flight the pilot heard a loud noise and felt severe vibrations. He entered an autorotation and selected an open field to land; however, he under shot the intended touchdown point and struck some trees. The pilot reported that the vibration may have been due to a bird strike.

Factual narrative

On October 10, 1994, at 1430 central daylight time, a Hughes 269C helicopter, N9616F, was destroyed during a forced landing. The commercial pilot and pilot rated passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 business flight.

The pilot initially reported to a local law enforcement officer that he suspected that he had collided with a bird and the engine quit. He later stated that he was in cruise flight between 900 and 1,000 feet when he heard a loud bang followed by a severe vibration accompanied by a right and a left yaw. The pilot reported that he entered an autorotation, but ended up under shooting the landing area and struck several trees. In his enclosed report he reported that the vibration may have been the result of a bird strike.

Examination of the helicopter at the site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed the following. Physical evidence pointed to the helicopter under shooting an open field, and entering the trees in a tail low attitude. The battery switch was still in the on position, and the low fuel warning light was illuminated. There was no evidence of a fuel spillage and no fuel was found in the right fuel cell.

Aircraft

Registration
N9616F
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
700025
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-DIA, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Powell Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BPT · Beaumont, TX
Destination
DWH · Houston, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,050 total · 950 in this make and model · 920 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LFK, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.