FTW95LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Gardner SEA REY · Hartman, AR · October 23, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 1994, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Hartman, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N703SRGardner SEA REY
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941023035299A
Case key
19290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Failure of the pilot to follow the landing checklist and retract the landing gear for a water landing.

Analysis

After takeoff from a road, the gear was not retracted. The next landing was on a river. The pilot circled the area to check for obstructions, and did not retract the gear for the landing. During the landing, the airplane nosed down and came to rest with the tail and aft mounted engine out of the water. The cockpit instrument panel was 'destroyed and the switches for engine shutdown could not be located' with the cabin submerged. The passenger and pilot exited from the airplane. As the passenger exited, he was struck by the operating propeller. In an accident report, the pilot indicated that 'more effective use of landing checklist' might have prevented the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 1994, at 1715 central daylight time, a Gardner Sea Rey, N703SR, was substantially damaged while landing near Hartman, Arkansas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personnel cross country flight.

During a telephone interview the pilot reported the following information. The airplane was built by the pilot and certificated in the experimental category in 1993. It was capable of land or water landings. At 1545 the flight departed a private grass airstrip near Lavaca, Arkansas. During the flight, landings were performed on and off the water. Following takeoff from a road, the gear was not retracted.

The next landing was on the Arkansas River near an island beach approximately 4 miles south of Hartman, Arkansas. The pilot circled the area in order to check for obstructions and "may not have retracted the the gear" for the landing. Touchdown airspeed was 50 to 60 mph. The airplane "decelerated to 0 knots within about one second as the nose came down and the airplane submarined." Subsequently the airplane stopped with the "nose 45 degrees down, and the tail and aft mounted engine in the air." The cockpit instrument panel was "destroyed and the switches for engine shutdown could not be located" in the submerged environment. With the cabin submerged, the pilot and passenger exited the airplane. The passenger was struck by the operating propeller. A fishing boat rescued the pilot and passenger. No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

In the enclosed pilot report under "recommendations" he indicated "more effective use of landing checklist."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels down landing in waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Gear retraction - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose downLanding
Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - engine(s) operating
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not identifiedPassenger

Aircraft

Registration
N703SR
Reported as
Gardner SEA REY
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DK 004
Airframe hours
120
Engine
Rotax 912LC, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gardner, Jerry D.
Registered owner
Sierra Hotel, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1994 · 90 hours before
Departed
Lavaca, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,446 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,357 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N703SR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.