FTW95LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Marshall, AR · January 14, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1995, 13:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Marshall, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9590WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950114000399A
Case key
19337

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into adverse deteriorating weather conditions. A factor was the weather and rising terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Flight into adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane collided with trees and impacted a mountain ridge during a course reversal. The pilot was on a VFR cross country flight in forecasted marginal VFR weather conditions. The weather deteriorated and the pilot decided to return to his starting point. The pilot flew for the military in world war ii and, at one time, held a commercial certificate with multiengine land and sea, and instrument ratings, but these ratings had been revoked by the FAA.

Factual narrative

On January 14, 1995, at 1310 central standard time, a Piper PA- 28-140, N9590W, was destroyed while maneuvering near Marshall, Arkansas. The private pilot received minor injuries. There was no flight plan filed and marginal visual meteorological (MVFR) conditions prevailed for the cross country flight.

This pilot received his flight training in the military during World War II. At one time in his flying history, he had been commercially certified, multiengine rated, multiengine sea rated, and instrument rated.

The enclosed Pilot/Operator report stated the following information. The pilot telephoned Jonesboro Flight Service Station for a weather briefing prior to his flight. The weather was forecasted to be MVFR. Approximately 8 miles southwest of Marshall, Arkansas, the weather deteriorated and he elected to return to Flippin, Arkansas. During a 180 degree turn, "I collided with small trees near the top of a ridge", and subsequently the airplane struck the ground. One wing was left hanging in a tree and the other was "folded back beneath the fuselage which came to rest on its left side." The pilot exited the airplane prior to the post crash fire, which consumed the airplane wreckage.

The pilot also reported that "this accident could have been prevented by waiting for better weather or by turning back sooner."

Aircraft

Registration
N9590W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-23037
Airframe hours
3,400
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hurst, Homer T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 1994 · 15 hours before
Departed
FLP · Flippin, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,400 total · 1,580 in this make and model · 3,200 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 9 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
50 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.