FTW95LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D35 · Mcgehee, AR · April 24, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 24, 1995, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Mcgehee, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2920BBeech D35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950424048549A
Case key
19404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot intentionally shutting down the airplane's engine. A factor was the pilot's improper maintenance procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Engine instruments,oil pressure gage - fluctuating
Lubricating system,oil quickdrain/drain plug - open
Maintenance - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,oil - loss,partial
Engine shutdown - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)

Analysis

Ten minutes after takeoff the engine's oil pressure began to fluctuate. The pilot returned to Mcgehee airport, and attempted to land at the uncontrolled airport on runway 18 as another airplane was taking off on runway 36. The pilot reported that he intentionally shut down the engine when the runway could be made. The pilot made a right turn to avoid the airplane on takeoff and attempted to return to runway 18. The airplane struck the ground 50 feet prior to the runway, and came to rest on the runway. The pilot of the aircraft which was taking off from runway 36 observed N2920B approaching runway 18 banking 'back and forth', about '30 degrees either direction. It was obvious that they were too high and fast to land.' Halfway down the runway, the aircraft 'initiated a steep right bank' to the west, and then was observed making a 'knife edge bank' to the east at an 'extremely low' altitude. No radio call declaring an emergency was heard. The airplane's oil sump drain was found open, approximately one quart of oil in the engine, and there was oil on the belly of the airplane. The engine's oil had been changed recently by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On April 24, 1995, approximately 1530 central daylight time, a Beech D35, N2920B, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near McGehee, Arkansas. The private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot took off from McGehee Municipal Airport (7M1), McGehee, Arkansas, en route to Little Rock, Arkansas. Ten minutes after takeoff the engine's oil pressure began to fluctuate. The pilot returned to McGehee Airport, and was observed attempting to land at the uncontrolled airport on runway 18 as another airplane was taking off on runway 36. The pilot reported that he intentionally shut down the airplane's engine when the runway could be made. The pilot made a right turn to avoid the airplane on takeoff and attempted to returned to runway 18. Subsequently, the airplane struck the ground 50 feet prior to the runway, and came to rest on the runway, inverted on its left side with the right wing over the entrance door. The engine had separated from the airframe. No radio call declaring an emergency was heard.

A witness who was the pilot of the aircraft which was taking off of from runway 36 reported the following information. He observed N2920B approaching runway 18 at a low altitude banking "back and forth", about "30 degrees either direction." He thought that perhaps the aircraft was doing "S turns" for spacing. He then observed the aircraft "fly down the runway, but it was obvious that they were too high and fast to land." About half way down the length of the runway, the aircraft "initiated a steep right bank" and proceeded westbound. The aircraft was then observed making a "knife edge bank" to the east at what looked like an "extremely low" altitude. The aircraft was then observed impacting the ground approximately 30 feet west of the runway in an "extreme bank" and "level" attitude.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed the oil sump drain was open, approximately one quart of oil in the engine, and there was oil on the belly of the airplane. The engine's oil had been changed recently by the pilot.

Repeated attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2 were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N2920B
Reported as
Beech D35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-3561
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Powell, David R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 22, 1994
Destination
Little Rock, AR
Airport
7M1 · Mcgehee Municipal, runway 18, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GLH, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.