FTW95LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18A-180 · Westcliffe, CO · May 27, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 1995, 15:22 local (21:22 UTC)
Place
Westcliffe, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7808ZPiper PA-18A-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950527049459A
Case key
19438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of control due to the encounter with the dust devil.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

During takeoff roll, at a speed of 45 to 50 miles per hour, the airplane 'veered hard right.' The pilot attempted to correct, but received no response to his control inputs. The airplane exited the right side of the runway, impacted a dirt bank, nosed over and came to rest inverted. Dust devils were observed moving across the airport around the time of the accident. Witnesses reporting no visible dust associated with the dust devils stated that folding chairs and loose objects were tossed around.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 1995, at 1522 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18A- 180, N7808Z, impacted a dirt bank following an encounter with a dust devil during takeoff near Westcliffe, Colorado. The commercial pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. No flight plan was filed for the glider towing flight conducted by High Flights Soaring Club, Inc., under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight which was originating when the accident occurred.

According to the pilot, the airplane was departing on runway 31 at Silver West Airport and had reached a speed of 45 to 50 miles per hour when it "immediately veered hard right, and the left wing lifted." The pilot stated that he attempted to correct with full left aileron and rudder, but "there did not appear to be any response to my control inputs." The airplane exited the right side of the runway, impacted a dirt bank, nosed over and came to rest inverted. The glider being towed released and landed without incident.

The pilot and six witnesses reported observing dust devils moving across the airport around the time of the accident. One witness stated that during the afternoon, "gusts" passed through the area that were described as "thermals (dustdevils)." That witness also stated that "although there was no visible dust" it "tossed folding chairs and loose articles around." The glider pilot reported that after he released the tow rope and passed the tow plane he "entered strong lift and went up to 20-30 feet."

Aircraft

Registration
N7808Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18A-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8485
Airframe hours
15,560
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
High Flights Soaring Club, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 24, 1995 · 16 hours before
Departed
4CO3
Airport
4C03 · Silver West, runway 31, 7,000 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,066 total · 185 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7808Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.