FTW95LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Rocky Mountain Buccaneer 11 B2B · Longmont, CO · June 23, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1995, 20:15 local (Jun 23, 1995, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4093FRocky Mountain Buccaneer 11 B2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950622048729A
Case key
19467

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed, resulting in an inadvertent stall while attempting to make a forced landing. Factors were the pilot's lack of total experience in airplane make/model, improper maintenance of the airplane, and operation of the airplane with unidentified deficiencies in equipment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Maintenance - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,pump - low pressureFactor
Lubricating system - leakFactor
Fuel system,line - binding(mechanical)Factor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses said the engine lost power shortly after liftoff at 100 to 200 feet altitude and the pilot banked right in an apparent attempt to make a forced landing in a grassy field. One witness said the airplane stalled and spun before colliding with terrain. Another witness observed previous flights and said the engine would lose power after takeoff but the pilot would land on the remaining runway. Engine examination disclosed tight metal ties binding the fuel line against the structure. The vacuum-operated fuel pump was mounted on flexible plastic strips, allowing it to vibrate. Personnel who examined the wreckage reported that this could cause the pump to cavitate. The pilot had logged 1.6 hours in the airplane 10 months before the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1995, approximately 2015 mountain daylight time, a Rocky Mountain Flygh Buccaneer 11 B2B, N4093F, was destroyed during an attempted forced landing at Longmont, Colorado. The private pilot was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

Three witnesses observed the accident and the following is based on their reports. Two of them made statements to the Longmont Police and are referred to in their enclosed report. Witness 1 said the airplane was at an altitude of 150 feet and flying over runway 11 when the engine started running rough and losing power.

The pilot made "a sharp 180 degree turn to land on the parallel dirt strip," lost altitude in the turn, and "impacted the ground at about a 45 degree angle." This witness had observed the airplane on previous flights. He said the engine would lose power shortly after takeoff and the pilot would land on the remaining runway.

Witness 2 observed the airplane in a 90 degree bank before it collided with the ground in a nose-low attitude.

A third witness observed the airplane take off and climb to an altitude between 100 and 200 feet. After hearing what sounded like a loss of engine power, recovery, then another power loss, the witness observed the airplane turn right, stall, spin, then nose straight down to the ground.

The engine was later examined by employees of Aviation Plus, Ltd., and by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors. The following is based on Aviation Plus' enclosed report. Pictures referred to in their report were removed and returned to Aviation Plus, Ltd. Tygon tubing was used (but not recommended) for the fuel line. Wire ties were used to secure the fuel line to the structure. Upon removal of the ties, kinks were noted in the fuel line. The vacuum operated fuel pump was mounted on two flexible plastic straps that would allow it to vibrate. The automatic oil injection system had been disabled. A loose fitting plastic cap allowed air and debris to leak into the injection pump.

Although the pilot had been certificated since April 1991, examination of his two logbooks disclosed no biennial flight review entry. The last logbook entry was dated December 14, 1994. His last ultralight flight was made on June 30, 1994, and his last flight in the Buccaneer 11 B2B was on May 8, 1994. He had logged a total of 1.6 hours in that airplane.

According to the Boulder County Coroner's Office, autopsy and toxicological protocols revealed nothing that would have been causal, or could have contributed to, the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4093F
Reported as
Rocky Mountain Buccaneer 11 B2B (BUCCANEER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
B2B-K039
Engine
Rotax 618, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rocky Mountain Flygh
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · April 25, 1995
Departed
2V2 · CO
Airport
2V2 · Vance Brand Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
275 total · 2 in this make and model · 141 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BJC, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.