FTW95LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31ATC · Hico, TX · July 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1995, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Hico, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N500BTBellanca 17-31ATC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950723019329A
Case key
19508

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point and the delayed go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

When the pilot applied power 'rapidly' to go around after a 'long' touchdown on the 2,300 foot grass strip, the engine 'hesitated'. After becoming airborne, the pilot turned left to avoid hitting trees at the end of the runway. The airplane then struck a fence and impacted the ground. Examination of the propeller by an FAA inspector revealed signatures indicating the engine was operating at a high power setting during impact.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1995, at 1000 central daylight time, a Bellanca 17-31ATC, N500BT, collided with a fence during an aborted landing near Hico, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot/operator and one passenger were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed Conroe, Texas, at 0850 for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight.

The pilot reported his touchdown on the 2,300 foot grass strip "was long so I elected to go around," and "upon rapid application of power, engine hesitated." During a telephone interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated "the aircraft did not accelerate properly" and became airborne with the "stall warning horn going off." The pilot further stated he then turned left to "avoid trees" at the end of the runway and, subsequently, the airplane impacted a fence.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane and reported the outboard section of the left wing was severed, the right wing spar was cracked, and the fuselage was deformed. All three propeller blades were bent toward the cambered side approximately 90 degrees and displayed chordwise scratching and gouging.

Aircraft

Registration
N500BT
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31ATC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-31104
Airframe hours
1,154
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John W. Sartor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1995 · 21 hours before
Departed
CXO · Conroe, TX
Airport
NONE · Parks Ranch, runway 18, 2,300 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,837 total · 207 in this make and model · 9,411 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.