FTW95LA386

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Kerrville, TX · September 9, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1995, 23:00 local (Sep 9, 1995, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Kerrville, TX
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4918GCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950908033139A
Case key
19577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight preparation and his failure to use all the available runway. A factor was the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane was being operated as a personal night cross-country flight. The pilot taxied from the ramp located near the helipad to runway 20 via the taxiway that crosses near the midpoint of the runway. Instead of turning right onto runway 20 and back taxiing to the end of the runway, he turned left and attempted to takeoff using approximatly 1,300 feet of the 4,050-foot runway. After realizing he was running out of runway, the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane came to rest approximately 150 feet beyond the runway in a ditch.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1995, at 2300 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4918G, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at Kerrville Municipal/Louis Schreiner Field, Kerrville, Texas. The commercial pilot and three passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane was being operated as a personal night cross country flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in San Antonio, Texas at 2200. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported in a written statement that, after taxiing to runway 20, he did a runup, then "taxied onto the runway and gave full throttle." After realizing he was "running out of runway," he aborted the takeoff. He further reported that, after the incident, "I noticed that I had taxied onto the short runway."

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he taxied from the ramp, which is located near the helipad, to runway 20 via the taxiway that crosses near the midpoint of the runway. He further reported that, instead of turning right onto runway 20 and back taxiing to the end of the runway, he turned left and attempted to takeoff using approximately "1,300 feet" of runway.

Examination of the accident site by the FAA inspector revealed evidence of braking where the airplane crossed runway 12/30. See airport diagram. The airplane came to rest in a ditch approximately 150 feet beyond the runway. The left wing was buckled near the fuel tank and the engine was displaced to the right.

Aircraft

Registration
N4918G
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272465
Airframe hours
4,283
Engine
Lycoming O-360-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alpha Tango Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1995 · 96 hours before
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Destination
ERV
Airport
ERV · Kerrville Municipal, runway 20, 4,050 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
604 total · 114 in this make and model · 553 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4918G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.