FTW96LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Erie, CO · December 12, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1995, 07:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Erie, CO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9376XCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951212040349A
Case key
19723

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate preflight by the pilot, by failing to properly remove water and other contamination from the fuel system before the flight. Factors relating to the accident were: deteriorated seals at the fuel filler neck/caps, and the annual inspection was overdue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - overduePilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,cap - deterioratedFactor
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,other than waterCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The pilot said he drained 'all moisture and foreign material' from the airplane's fuel sumps on the day before, and on the day of, the accident. The engine lost power shortly after takeoff and the airplane collided with terrain during the ensuing forced landing. Postaccident examination disclosed water and other contaminants in the fuel system. Also, the seals around the fuel tank filler necks and caps were deteriorated.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 1995, at 0757 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182E, N9376X, was destroyed when it collided with terrain during a forced landing at Erie, Colorado. The private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and flight plan was not filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot said that on the day before the accident, he drained "all moisture and foreign material" from the airplane's fuel tank quick drains and the main fuel sump. On the morning of the accident, he again drained "a small amount of moisture" from the fuel drains. The pilot said he took off and near the departure end of runway 15, the engine lost power. By pumping the throttle, he was able to restart the engine but it lost power shortly thereafter. The pilot attempted to make a landing, but the airplane collided with terrain. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector said he saw no fuel leaking from the airplane, nor did he smell fuel at the accident site. Airport officials told the inspector they had not seen the airplane fly in the three years it had been based at the airport.

Representatives from Cessna Aircraft Company and Teledyne Continental Motors went to the accident site. They drained a quantity of water from the right fuel tank, and a mixture of fuel, water, and contaminants from the gascolator. They reported the seals around the fuel tank filler necks and caps were deteriorated. They also recovered the fuel sampler used by the pilot during the preflight inspection. It was aged and had a yellow discoloration.

In a meeting with the pilot, he stated he was en route to Van Aire Airpark in Brighton, Colorado, where the airplane was to receive an annual inspection. He admitted he was flying an airplane that did not have a current annual inspection, and that his biennial flight review had expired.

Aircraft

Registration
N9376X
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253776
Airframe hours
1,424
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Neil J. Haley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 1993 · 0 hours before
Departed
48V
Destination
CO12 · Brighton, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
597 total · 248 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9376X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.