FTW96LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · West Helena, AR · December 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1995, 11:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
West Helena, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3090CAyres S2R-T34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951213040459A
Case key
19726

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Binding of the power lever linkage, due to corrosion, which resulted in a situation that led to an inadvertent shut-down of the engine at a critical point on the approach to land. A factor relating to the accident was: inadequate maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Maintenance - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Throttle/power lever,linkage - corrodedCause
Throttle/power lever,linkage - binding(mechanical)Cause
Engine shutdown - inadvertentPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane was being ferried to West Helena, Arkansas, to accomplish an annual inspection. As it approached the destination airport, the pilot attempted to retard the power to enter the traffic pattern, but the power lever would not respond to any input. The pilot made three approaches in attempts to land, but was unable to slow the airplane below 135 knots. On his fourth approach, he elected to move the condition lever from flight idle to ground idle. However, it inadvertently went past the idle stop, and the engine lost power. The airplane landed short of the runway and impacted trees. An examination of the fuel control system revealed the fuel control linkage was corroded. The pilot reported that the airplane had been washed at the end of each day and that the control linkage had been lubricated on a regular basis. After the accident, he recommended the control linkage be lubricated daily, while working with fertilizer or any other corrosive material.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 1995, at 1115 central standard time, an Ayers S2R-T34, N3090C, registered to Morrison Enterprises, and operated by Louisiana Delta Plantation as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 ferry flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near West Helena, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Jonesville, Louisiana, about one hour before the accident.

The pilot reported to a FAA inspector that, the airplane was being ferried to West Helena to comply with an annual inspection. As the airplane approached the destination airport, he attempted to retard the power to enter the traffic pattern. The power lever would not respond to any input.

The pilot further reported that, he made three attempts to land, but was unable since he was not able to slow the airplane below 135 knots. The pilot also stated that on his fourth attempt to land, he elected to move the condition lever from flight idle to ground idle. However, it inadvertently went past the idle stop and the engine lost power. The airplane landed short of the runway and impacted trees resulting in structural damage to the wings and engine mount.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Report the following information. An examination of the fuel control system revealed the fuel control linkage was corroded. The aircraft is washed at the end of each work day, and the control linkage is lubricated on a regular basis. However, the pilot recommends the control linkage should be lubricated daily after fertilizer or any other corrosive material is used.

Aircraft

Registration
N3090C
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-075DC
Airframe hours
8,000
Engine
P&W PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Morrison Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 1995 · 1,000 hours before
Departed
NONE · Jonesville, LA
Destination
HEE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
18,426 total · 10,800 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 20 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3090C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.