FTW96LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20M · Alpine, TX · February 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1996, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Alpine, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9167JMooney M20M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960210001589A
Case key
19758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during a misjudged landing flare resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The landing flare was high and the aircraft dropped 10 to 12 feet for a hard landing. The airplane departed the runway striking a drainage ditch, collapsing the landing gear, and damaging the left wing spar.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 1996, at 1000 central standard time, a Mooney M20M, N9167J, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near Alpine, Texas. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was being operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Houston, Texas, at 0730. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the destination and an IFR flight plan was filed.

On the Pilot/Operator report, the pilot stated that, during the final approach, airspeed was maintained until near the threshold when power was reduced and the aircraft was flared for landing. The flare was high and the aircraft dropped 10 to 12 feet for the hard landing. Subsequently, the airplane departed the runway and struck a drainage ditch. The propeller, landing gear, and left wing spar were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N9167J
Reported as
Mooney M20M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-0168
Engine
Lycoming TSIO-540-AF1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Philip T. Hudgins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SGR · Houston, TX
Destination
E38 · TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
E38 · Alpine Municipal, runway 23, 5,016 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
658 total · 136 in this make and model · 565 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MRP, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.