FTW96LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-C55 · Dallas, TX · February 21, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 1996, 02:55 local (08:55 UTC)
Place
Dallas, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4825JBeech 95-C55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 4, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960221002399A
Case key
19764

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to use a more favorable runway, and his failure to go-around, when he realized the airplane would not touch down at the proper touchdown point. Factors relating to the accident were: the inoperative flap motor, failure of the pilot to obtain proper wind information, the tailwind, and failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Flt control syst,wing flap control - inoperativeFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Wind information - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was unable to lower the flaps. He elected to land on runway 35, which was 3801' in length, although a 6451' runway (runway 31) was available. During the landing, the airplane touched down approximately one third of the way down the runway with a high ground speed. To avoid an overrun, he attempted to turn off at the end of the runway onto a taxiway. During the turn, the airplane skidded, and the main landing gear collapsed. The flap motor was tested and found to be inoperative. The pilot stated that when he exited the airplane, he noticed a 10 to15 knot tailwind.

Factual narrative

On February 21, 1996, at 0255 central standard time, a Beech 95-C55, N4825J, registered to a private owner and operated by Executive Flight Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 135 flight, sustained substantial damage during landing at Redbird Airport, Dallas, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. Both commercial pilots were not injured. The business flight originated at Amarillo, Texas, about 3 hours and 45 minutes before the accident.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was unable to extend the flaps. The pilot further reported that the airplane "touched down approximately one third of the way down runway 35 (3801 feet available) with a high ground speed." He attempted to stop the airplane in the remaining distance. In an attempt to avoid an overrun of the end of the runway, the pilot attempted to turn right onto a taxiway at the end of the runway. The airplane skidded to the left, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane exited the end of the runway into the grass. The pilot stated that "we realized a tailwind of 10-15 knots was blowing when we got out of the aircraft."

Examination of the accident site and airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the runway had skid marks which followed the path of the airplane for approximately 280 feet. The left landing gear had collapsed inward, and the right landing gear had collapsed outward during the attempted right turn onto the taxiway. Both of the main tires had large flat spots on them. The landing gear was damaged, both propellers were bent, and both wings and fuselage were damaged.

The flap motor had not been damaged as a result of the accident. It was tested at Air Salvage of Dallas, and it was found to be inoperative.

Although runway 35 was in use at the time, a longer runway (runway 31 with 6451 feet useable) was available for use.

Aircraft

Registration
N4825J
Reported as
Beech 95-C55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE417
Airframe hours
1,215
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Executive Flight
Registered owner
Bruce Dolenz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 19, 1996 · 70 hours before
Departed
TDW · Amarillo, TX
Destination
RDB · TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
RBD · Redbird, runway 35, 3,801 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,596 total · 1,322 in this make and model · 944 as pilot in command · 177 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4825J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.