- Date
- March 4, 1996, 17:50 local (23:50 UTC)
- Place
- Sulphur Springs, TX
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N40273Piper PA-23-250
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 22, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 19779
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance. A factor was his diverted attention to the performance of the manual gear extension procedure.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Following a partial right engine power loss in cruise flight, the pilot decided to make a precautionary landing at a nearby airport. While maneuvering to the airport, he noted the gear down indicator lights did not illuminate when he placed the gear handle down. After manually extending the landing gear, the pilot realized he 'didn't have enough altitude to reach [the] airfield.' A witness observed the airplane impact the surface of a lake and, subsequently, sink.
Factual narrative
On March 4, 1996, at 1750 central standard time, a Piper PA-23-250, N40273, operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91, impacted water during approach to the Sulphur Springs Municipal Airport near Sulphur Springs, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Tulsa, Oklahoma, at 1615 and the intended destination was Tyler, Texas.
The pilot reported that a partial loss of right engine power occurred during cruise flight about 20 miles north of Sulphur Springs. He further reported that "it felt like the turbo was out." Subsequently, the pilot made a decision to divert to Sulphur Springs and, while maneuvering to the airport, noted that the gear down indicator lights did not illuminate when he placed the gear handle down. After manually extending the landing gear, the pilot realized that he "didn't have enough altitude to reach [the] airfield." A witness saw the airplane "flying very low" over Lake Sulphur Springs and reported the airplane's "right wing hit water and the plane abruptly went nose first into the water."
After the airplane was pulled from the lake by local authorities, it was examined by an FAA inspector. The inspector reported that the outboard right wing was separated from the airframe, and the fuselage and left wing sustained structural damage.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N40273
- Reported as
- Piper PA-23-250
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 27-7305088
- Airframe hours
- 3,360
- Engine
- Lycoming TIO-540-C1A, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Craig Pool Interests, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · February 1, 1996 · 2 hours before
- Departed
- TUL · Tulsa, OK
- Destination
- SLR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 42
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,267 total · 7 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 25 knots, gusting 30
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F