FTW96LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Weatherly 620 · Akron, CO · April 9, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1996, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Akron, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N46139Weatherly 620
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960409006759A
Case key
19801

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a total loss of engine power due to failure of the number 2 cylinder. A factor was the limited cockpit visibility due to windscreen damage and engine oil coating.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - roadway/highway
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

During an aerial application flight swath run, the engine began to run rough followed by a total loss of power due to a cylinder failure. Part of the cylinder assembly came loose from the aircraft and penetrated the windscreen, and the windscreen became coated with engine oil. The pilot made an emergency landing on a road adjacent to the field. During landing roll, a wing tip struck a fence post and the aircraft ground looped into a ditch.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 1996, at 1330 mountain daylight time, a Weatherly 620, N46139, ground looped into a ditch during an emergency landing near Akron, Colorado. The commercial pilot was not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight was a local aerial application flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 137 and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed Akron at 1245.

According to the pilot, while conducting a swath run, the engine started to run rough followed by a catastrophic failure of the number two cylinder, part of which penetrated the windscreen. The pilot said he attempted an emergency landing on a road next to the field he was spraying. During the landing roll, the aircraft ground looped into a ditch when a wing tip caught on a fence. Visibility from the cockpit was limited due to damage to the windscreen and oil which covered the surface.

Inspection of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed that the number 2 cylinder separated at the mounting bolts and all bolts were pulled out. No evidence was found to indicate the reason for the cylinder failure. The logs indicated that the engine had been through overhaul 885 hours prior to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N46139
Reported as
Weatherly 620
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1510
Airframe hours
2,203
Engine
P&W R-985-AN14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Akron Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1995 · 52 hours before
Departed
AKO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,700 total · 52 in this make and model · 3,600 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AKO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.