FTW96LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D1 · Ardmore, OK · April 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1996, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Ardmore, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5226Bell 47D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960426008929A
Case key
19823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student's inadvertent dynamic rollover, and inadequate supervision by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overTakeoff
Dynamic rollover - inadvertentDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

During a familiarization flight with a flight instructor, the pilot-rated student landed the helicopter in tall grass approximately 50 feet short of the intended touchdown point. While attempting to take off with 'the right skid embedded in soft earth,' the helicopter 'rolled to the right and came to rest on its side.' The pilot-rated student held a German private pilot certificate with a helicopter rating.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 1996, about 1830 central daylight time, a Bell 47D1 helicopter, N5226, registered to a private owner, and operated by Versatile Aviation as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, was substantially damaged when it rolled over on takeoff at Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport, Ardmore, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight instructor and his pilot rated student were not injured. The familiarization flight originated from Ardmore, Oklahoma, about 15 minutes before the accident.

The flight instructor and the operator reported that, during a familiarization flight, the private pilot landed the helicopter in tall grass approximately 50 feet short of the intended touchdown point. While attempting to takeoff with "the right skid embedded in soft earth," the helicopter "rolled to the right and came to rest on its side." The pilot rated student holds a German private pilot certificate with a helicopter rating.

An examination of the helicopter by the operator revealed that the main rotor blades and head assembly sustained substantial damage. The cabin and bubble assembly were also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N5226
Reported as
Bell 47D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
37
Airframe hours
14,396
Engine
Franklin O-335-5D, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Versatile Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Randall Hickman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 1996 · 5 hours before
Departed
IF0
Airport
1F0 · Downtown Ardmore Exec

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
450 total · 224 in this make and model · 373 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5226 · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.