FTW96LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Claude, TX · May 10, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1996, 12:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Claude, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7426RPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960510010279A
Case key
19834

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Soft terrain was a related factor concerning nose over in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

Three hours and 50 minutes into a cross-country flight, a total loss of engine power occurred. During a subsequent forced landing in a plowed field, the airplane nosed over. According to local authorities, the pilot stated that the airplane 'ran out of fuel.' An examination revealed that both fuel tanks were empty. On the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had 'stopped for fuel.'

Factual narrative

On May 10, 1996, at 1250 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N7426R, impacted terrain during a forced landing near Claude, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The pilot and the passenger received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Lufkin, Texas, 3 hours and 50 minutes before the accident.

Local authorities reported that the pilot stated that the airplane "ran out of fuel." During personal interviews, conducted by the FAA inspector, the pilot reported switching fuel tanks approximately every 30 minutes during the cross country flight. The right fuel tank was empty about 27 miles from the destination airport at Amarillo, Texas. The pilot switched to the left fuel tank which he estimated contained 5 to 6 gallons of fuel; however, the "engine quit." During the landing roll in a plowed field, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane rolled across the furrows before coming to rest in an inverted position.

The FAA inspector examined the airplane and reported that both fuel tanks were empty. Damage was reported to the nose gear, vertical stabilizer, cockpit (crushed inward 6 inches) and the leading edge wing stringers.

On the Pilot/Operator Report a safety recommendation was submitted. The pilot stated that this accident could have been prevented if he had "stopped for fuel."

Aircraft

Registration
N7426R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21954
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel J. Welsch, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 1995
Departed
LFT · Lufkin, TX
Destination
AMA · Amarillo, TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
195 total · 129 in this make and model · 156 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 19 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.