FTW96LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Cash, AR · June 15, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1996, 19:45 local (Jun 15, 1996, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Cash, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1004WAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960615013919A
Case key
19864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to fuel contamination. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - roll/run
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had 'been operating the aircraft all day with no problems.' The airplane had landed for another load and was topped off with 60 gallons of 100LL fuel. While on the takeoff roll, the engine lost partial power. The pilot said that he estimated the engine power loss to be at about 50 percent. He 'was on a half mile airstrip with no time or field length for a shut down. I began to dump the load and tried to get [the] aircraft off [the] ground.' The aircraft continued off the departure end of the runway and impacted a dirt bank which separated the landing gear from the aircraft. The airplane's engine was recently overhauled by an FAA certified repair station. The engine was removed from the airframe and test run at the repair station. According to the repair shop, the engine 'exhibited good oil pressures and was operated through all R.P.M./performance ranges and no abnormal characteristics were observed.' The owner's representative stated in a telephone interview with the investigator-in-charge that the power loss was the result of fuel contamination.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 1996, at 1945 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N1004W, registered to and operated by Morrison Aircraft Corporation under Title 14 CFR Part 137, was substantially damaged during takeoff near Cash, Arkansas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight that was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he had "been operating the aircraft all day with no problems" and he had "carried 9 loads to the field." The airplane landed for another load and was topped off with 60 gallons of 100LL fuel in preparation for the next flight. The pilot reported that, while on takeoff roll, the engine lost partial power. The pilot said that he estimated the engine power loss to be at about 50 percent. The pilot stated that he "was on a half mile airstrip with no time or field length for a shut down. I began to dump the load and tried to get [the] aircraft off [the] ground." The airplane continued off the departure end of the runway and impacted a dirt bank which separated the landing gear from the aircraft. The airplane came to rest in a rice field, approximately 40 feet from the first impact point. The fuselage and both wings were structurally damaged.

The airplane's engine was recently overhauled by an FAA certified repair station. The engine was removed from the airframe and test run. According to the facility that performed the test, the engine "exhibited good oil pressures and was operated through all R.P.M./performance ranges and no abnormal characteristics were observed." See enclosed report for details of the engine examination and test run. The owner's representative stated in a telephone interview with the investigator-in-charge that the power loss was the result of fuel contamination.

Aircraft

Registration
N1004W
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0687
Airframe hours
2,229
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Travis L. Worthington
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1996 · 14 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,391 total · 12 in this make and model · 2,332 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JBR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1004W · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.