FTW96LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-201 · Granite, CO · June 22, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1996, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Granite, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 95 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N207AUBoeing 737-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960622046049A
Case key
19879

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An encounter with clear air turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherDescent - normal
In-flight weather advisories - issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)
Seat belt sign - selectedCopilot/second pilot
Passenger briefing - issuedCopilot/second pilot
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause

Analysis

The crew had been forewarned to expect severe turbulence on descent into the Denver area. The 'Fasten Seat Belts' sign was turned on, and flight attendants were instructed to make sure everyone was seated with their seat belts fastened. An elderly woman got up and walked towards the aft lavatory. Light turbulence was encountered as a flight attendant attempted to seat the passenger in a jump seat. Before seat belts could be fastened, the airplane encountered severe turbulence. The passenger and flight attendant were thrown around the cabin, sustaining a serious injury and minor injury, respectively. Another flight attendant and a passenger also sustained minor injuries.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1996, approximately 1545 mountain daylight time, a Boeing 737-201, N207AU, operated by Frontier Airlines, Inc., as flight 328, in scheduled domestic passenger service, was not damaged when it encountered severe turbulence during descent over Granite, Colorado. One passenger received serious injuries, and one passenger and two flight attendants received minor injuries. There were no injuries to the airline transport-rated captain and first officer, and the other flight attendant and 91 passengers. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR 121, and originated in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on June 22, 1996, at 1505.

According to the captain, he had begun the descent from FL290 into Denver and had been forewarned of reported turbulence. The "Fasten Seat Belts" sign was turned on, and flight attendants were instructed to be seated and to fasten their seat belts. An elderly woman got up and walked towards the aft lavatory. The airplane began to encounter light turbulence and a flight attendant attempted to seat the passenger in a flight attendant jump seat. Before her seat belt could be fastened, the airplane encountered severe turbulence and the passenger sustained a serious back injury. The flight attendant struck her head against the cabin ceiling, then struck her hip against the galley. At that time, the airplane was at FL240. Written statements were submitted by the three cabin crew members that corroborated the captain's report.

The digital flight data recorder (DFDR) was removed from the airplane and sent to NTSB headquarters in Washington, D.C. for examination. According to the Flight Data Recorder Specialist's Report, the airplane was on a magnetic heading of 325 degrees, at 280 knots, and in a shallow descent from 29,000 feet when the DFDR recorded "violent vertical acceleration oscillations" that lasted approximately 150 seconds. Oscillation magnitudes ranged from +2.0 g's to -0.5 g's.

Aircraft

Registration
N207AU
Reported as
Boeing 737-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19423
Airframe hours
83
Engine
P&W JT8D-9A, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Frontier Airlines
Registered owner
Usair, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 22, 1996 · 9 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
DEN · Denver, CO
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,230 total · 893 in this make and model · 180 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 20 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DEN, 109 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.