FTW96LA276

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · El Paso, TX · June 24, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 1996, 06:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
El Paso, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6048DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960624015399A
Case key
19884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of directional control due to the failure of the tailwheel lock. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel lock - failureCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing roll in a crosswind, the plane's tailwheel lock failed. The pilot subsequently lost control of the airplane. The plane went off the left side of the hard surface runway and ground looped.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 1996, at 0600 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N6048D, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near El Paso, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Deming Municipal Airport in Deming, New Mexico, at approximately 0500.

According to witnesses at the airport, the pilot lost control of the airplane while landing on runway 26L at El Paso International Airport. The pilot stated that during the landing roll, "the tailwheel popped out of the lock and shimmied 3 times." The airplane skidded off the left side of the runway despite the pilot's application of full rudder and brake. As the airplane left the hard surface, the pilot discontinued the braking action to avoid nosing over and the airplane ground looped, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing.

The pilot stated that the tower issued him the reported winds while on the downwind leg, and he accepted the clearance to land on runway 26L. The recorded winds at the time of the accident were reported from 200 degrees at 7 knots. In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot added that at the time of the accident the winds were gusting in excess of 10 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6048D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4701
Airframe hours
3,016
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George M. Lessard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 1995 · 92 hours before
Departed
DMN · Deming, NM
Destination
ELP
Airport
ELP · El Paso International, runway 26, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,523 total · 93 in this make and model · 2,141 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ELP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.