FTW96LA302

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300T · Rogers, AR · July 13, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1996, 07:40 local (12:40 UTC)
Place
Rogers, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N810EMPiper PA-32RT-300T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960713017089A
Case key
19907

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel. Factors were the below landing minimums weather conditions and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Weather condition - fog
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to witnesses and law enforcement personnel at the accident site, the pilot executed 3 missed approaches at the Rogers Municipal Airport while attempting to land with weather below published minimums. At 0734, the pilot reported to ATC that he was low on fuel. Two minutes later, the pilot reported that he was out of fuel. The airplane was last observed on radar descending through 1,500 feet, and subsequently impacted trees approximately one mile northwest of the airport. Examination of the wreckage confirmed that both fuel cells were empty. Attempts to obtain a report from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 1996, at 0740 central daylight time, a Piper PA-32RT-300T, N810EM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of power near Rogers, Arkansas. The instrument rated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries, and his passenger was seriously injured. The airplane, owned and operated by a private owner, was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Tupelo, Mississippi, at approximately 0600.

According to witnesses and law enforcement personnel at the accident site, the pilot executed 3 missed approaches at the Rogers Municipal Airport while attempting to land with weather below published minimums. At 0734, the pilot reported to ATC that he was low on fuel. Two minutes later, the pilot reported that he was out of fuel. The airplane was last observed on radar descending through 1,500 feet, and subsequently impacted trees approximately one mile northwest of the airport.

The FAA inspector at the accident site reported that the left wing separated from the airframe and the airplane came to a stop on its left side. The empennage was found partially separated and twisted to the right. The nose and right main landing gear were collapsed and the engine penetrated into the cockpit area. No significant blade leading edge damage was found on either propeller blade. Examination of the fuel cells revealed by local authorities and the aircraft recovery crew revealed that no usable fuel remained in either fuel cell.

Repeated attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Report from the pilot were unsuccessful. He could not be reached telephonically either. The enclosed NTSB form 6120.1/2 was completed by the owners of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N810EM
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300T (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7887024
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernie & Theresa Lundy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1996
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
ROG
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.