FTW96LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210-5 · Muskogee, OK · August 7, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 1996, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Muskogee, OK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8139ZCessna 210-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960807026039A
Case key
19943

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power due to fuel contamination. The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence post
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, the engine started to run rough, and then lost power, while in cruise flight at 6,500 feet MSL. The pilot attempted to land at a nearby airport; however, he subsequently landed short of the airport in a field approximately one mile southeast of the airport. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a fence and fence posts, which resulted in leading edge damage to one wing and structural damage to both wing struts. The engine was examined by an FAA inspector, the aircraft owner, and a representative from the engine manufacturer at an local FBO. The contents of the fuel system were examined, and evidence of fuel contamination was found. The fuel in the tanks was yellow/straw in color and lacked the appearance of 100LL fuel; however, no diesel or jet fuel was detected. New spark plugs were installed, and the airplane was defueled and serviced with fresh 100LL fuel. The engine was started, and it operated normally through the normal operating range.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 1996, at 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 210-5, N8139Z, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Muskogee, Oklahoma. The airplane was owned and operated by a private owner. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. A weather briefing was obtained by the pilot prior to the flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from a private airstrip near Lonoke, Arkansas, at approximately 0800.

According to the pilot, the engine started to run rough, and subsequently lost power while in cruise flight at 6,500 feet MSL. The pilot attempted to land at the Davis Airport, near Muskogee, Oklahoma; however, he was not able to reach the airport and landed in a field approximately one mile southeast of the airport.

During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a fence and fence posts resulting in leading edge damage to one wing and structural damage to both wing struts.

The engine was examined by the FAA inspector, the aircraft owner, and a representative from the engine manufacturer on August 28, 1996 at an FBO at Davis Field in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The contents of the fuel system were examined. The fuel in the tanks was "discolored" by an unknown substance and appeared yellow/straw in color. The fuel was also lacking the appearance and smell of 100LL fuel; however, no diesel or jet fuel was detected.

New spark plugs were installed as the fuel tanks were drained and serviced with fresh 100LL fuel. The engine was started and operated normally through the normal operating range by the pilot/owner of the aircraft. The loss of engine power was attributed to the contaminated fuel found in the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N8139Z
Reported as
Cessna 210-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2050139
Airframe hours
1,348
Engine
Continental IO-470-S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gene S. Carmical
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
Lonoke, AR
Destination
GTR · Guthrie, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 369 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.