FTW96LA371

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Meadow, TX · September 3, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 1996, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Meadow, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3166HAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960903025799A
Case key
19966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the transmission wire. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,transmission
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

According to the pilot, he arrived at the field and made a complete circuit of the job to locate all wires. The pilot stated that there were large east-west power lines on the north edge of the field and small east-west wires along the south end of the flat field. The pilot flew the first application swath south bound by flying under large wires, across the field, and over small wires on the south end of the field. He then turned the airplane around for the second swath and reversed the application pattern. On the north end of the field, the airplane's vertical stabilizer hit the large wires, destroying the fin and removing the rudder. The pilot reported that the airplane would only fly in a circle, so he dumped the plane's load and performed a forced landing to a cotton field.

Factual narrative

On September 3, 1996, at 1500 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3166H, was substantially damaged during an impact with transmission wires while maneuvering and the subsequent forced landing near Meadow, Texas. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant in the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Foshee Flying Service under Title 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight which originated from Terry County Airport, Brownfield, Texas, approximately 15 minutes before the accident. A flight plan was not filed.

The pilot stated in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that he "arrived at the field and made a complete circuit of the job to locate all wires." He further stated that there were "large east west power lines" on the north edge of the field and "small east west wires" along the south end of the "very flat field."

The pilot reported that he flew the first application swath southbound by flying under the "large wires," across the field, and over the "small wires" on the south end of the field. He then turned the airplane around for the second swath and reversed the application pattern. On the north end of the field, the airplane's vertical stabilizer "hit the large wires, destroying the fin" and "removing the rudder." The pilot reported that the airplane would only fly in a circle, so he dumped the plane's load and performed a forced landing to a cotton field. The landing gear separated from the airplane and two spars in the right wing were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N3166H
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0549
Airframe hours
4,188
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Foshee Spraying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 1996 · 163 hours before
Departed
Q26 · Brownfield, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,272 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 6,272 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3166H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.