FTW96TA186

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Beaumont, TX · April 28, 1996

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 28, 1996, 04:24 local (09:24 UTC)
Place
Beaumont, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9403YCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960428035959A
Case key
19997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - approach light/navaid

Analysis

The airplane was operating VFR above the clouds and was unable to locate Beaumont Municipal Airport due to the Beaumont VOR being out of service. The pilot contacted Houston Center and requested radar vectors to Jefferson County Airport, Beaumont, Texas. The pilot was issued an IFR clearance for the ILS Runway 12 approach at Jefferson County Airport. While on final approach, the airplane's engine lost power due to 'fuel exhaustion.' Attempts to restart the engine were not successful. During the attempted gear-up landing, the airplane's left wing struck a medium intensity approach light pole, which was located 1,700 feet from the approach end of runway 12. The flight had originated from New Orleans, Louisiana, about 4 hours 56 minutes before the accident. The fuel quantity gauge was checked for accuracy. Both tanks measured accurately from zero to full.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 1996, about 0424 central daylight time, a Cessna T210N, N9403Y, registered to and operated by the U.S. Customs Service as a public use flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Beaumont, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a composite (IFR/VFR) flight plan was filed. The airline transport rated pilot and the air interdiction officer were not injured. The flight originated from Lakefront Airport, New Orleans, Louisiana, about 4 hours 56 minutes before the accident.

According to the operator, the airplane was operating VFR above the clouds and was unable to locate Beaumont Municipal Airport due to the Beaumont VOR being out of service. The pilot contacted Houston Center and requested radar vectors to Jefferson County Airport, Beaumont, Texas. The pilot was issued an IFR clearance for the ILS Runway 12 approach at Jefferson County Airport. While on final approach, the pilot reported the field in sight, and was cleared for a visual approach. At about 800 feet AGL, the airplane's engine lost power due to "fuel exhaustion." Attempts to restart the engine were not successful. During the attempted gear-up landing, the airplane's left wing struck a medium intensity approach light pole, which was located 1,700 feet from the approach end of runway 12. The fuel quantity gauge was checked for accuracy. Both tanks measured accurately from zero to full.

Examination of the airplane by the operator revealed that, the left wing leading edge was damaged 18 inches inboard from the wing tip. Two propeller blades were bent aft, and one propeller blade was separated at the hub. The nose landing gear was "bowed," and the fuselage aft of the cabin was "wrinkled."

Aircraft

Registration
N9403Y
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064498
Airframe hours
1,836
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Registered owner
U.S. Custom Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 2, 1996 · 33 hours before
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
BMT
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
BPT · Jefferson County, runway 12, 6,751 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,113 total · 4,939 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BPT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.