FTW97LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-36-300 · Stanton, TX · September 8, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1996, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Stanton, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N57871Piper PA-36-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960908045169A
Case key
20105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to maintain clearance with a wire resulting in the separation of the rudder and a loss of aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - wire,static
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flight control,rudder - separationCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause

Analysis

During a local aerial application flight maneuver, the pilot was spraying milo and cleaning up the edge of the field when the airplane struck an electrical wire where the rudder and the vertical stabilizer meet at the leading edge and the wire cutters did not cut the wire. The upper bolt of the rudder was pulled out and the rudder was hanging by cables and the lower bolt. During the 15 mile flight to the airport, the rudder vibrated loose and separated from the aircraft. When the airplane was slowed for the landing/flare the pilot lost control of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1996, at 1000 central daylight time, a Piper PA-36-300, N57871, registered to and operated by Tarzan Ag Services of Tarzan, Texas, as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight, struck a wire while maneuvering near Stanton, Texas, and the pilot lost control of the airplane during the landing/flare at the Stanton Municipal Airport. The commercial pilot was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Stanton Municipal Airport at 0900.

During a telephone interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot and operator reported the following information. The pilot was spraying milo and cleaning up the edge of the field when the airplane struck an electrical wire. The pilot had sprayed the field previously; however, he stated that the "wire was new." The airplane struck the wire at the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer where the upper bolt attaches the rudder and the vertical stabilizer. Wire cutters installed on the aircraft, did not cut the wire. The upper bolt of the rudder was pulled out and the rudder was hanging by the control cables and the lower bolt. During the 15 mile flight to the airport, the rudder vibrated loose and separated from the aircraft. When the airplane was slowed for the landing/flare the pilot lost control of the airplane and it veered to the left of runway 16.

The accident was not reported by the operator or the pilot until after the FAA inspector discovered the airplane during his normal surveillance of the operator. Structural damage was found at the rudder and rudder attachment point.

Aircraft

Registration
N57871
Reported as
Piper PA-36-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36-7760036
Airframe hours
3,374
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Don H. Mcmorries
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 1996 · 66 hours before
Airport
63F · Stanton Municipal, runway 16, 4,299 × 69 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
16,861 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.