FTW97LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Ruidoso, NM · December 1, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1996, 08:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Ruidoso, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N39812Bellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961201042339A
Case key
20119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during landing roll, and his delayed aborted landing. The gusty crosswind and blown left main tire were considered to be related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Landing gear,tire - failureFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot lost directional control of the airplane approximately 200 feet after a 'smooth landing' on runway 24. The pilot reported that the airplane pulled to the left abruptly and control became erratic. After the airplane left the runway, the pilot attempted to abort the landing by adding power. He stated that the airplane became airborne, but he was unable to establish a positive climb rate, so he elected to reduce the power and land. The airplane crossed the runway and came to rest north of the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear tire was blown at the side wall. The pilot stated that the blown tire precipitated the initial loss of control. The passenger concurred with the pilot stating that 'the landing was very smooth.' The recorded winds at the airport, 8 minutes before the accident, were from 280 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 210 degrees at 8 gusting to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1996, at 0845 mountain standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A airplane, N39812, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near Ruidoso, New Mexico. The airplane was registered and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 112 nautical miles cross country flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight originated from Santa Teresa, New Mexico, at 0800.

The pilot reported that his flare and touchdown on runway 24 at the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport, near Ruidoso, New Mexico, were uneventful. He added that during the landing roll, about 200 feet beyond the touch down point, the airplane "abruptly pulled to the left" and as he corrected with right rudder, the airplane swung hard to the right. The pilot further stated that the airplane veered to the left about 70 to 90 degrees crossing the runway. The pilot added that he added power in an attempt to abort the landing. The airplane became airborne but could not establish a positive climb rate, so the pilot elected to retard the throttle and control was lost as the airplane touched down the second time.

Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to all 3 landing gears and both wings. The pilot reported that the left main gear tire was found blown at the side wall. The 600x6 tire had accumulated a total of 200 hours. The pilot stated that the blown tire precipitated the initial loss of control. The passenger concurred with the pilot stating that "the landing was very smooth."

The recorded winds at the airport, 8 minutes prior to the accident, were from 280 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were from 210 degrees at 8 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N39812
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
73-30489
Airframe hours
1,712
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arthur L. Daniel Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
5T6 · Santa Teresa, NM
Destination
SRR
Airport
SRR · Sierra Blanca Regional, runway 24, 8,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 205 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SRR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.