FTW97LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Boswell, OK · January 30, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 1997, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Boswell, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2493APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970130000989A
Case key
20155

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper inflight planning and decision, after becoming lost/disoriented, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, before landing in a suitable landing area. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot of another aircraft did not accurately identify the lost airplane before providing directions, and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing, once the engine lost power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Identification of aircraft visually - inaccuratePilot of other aircraftFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

According to the student pilot and the operator of the airplane, the student was on a solo cross country flight from Rockwall, Texas, to Bonham, Texas, with an intermediate stop in Paris, Texas. During the flight from Rockwall to Paris, the student did not locate his destination airport. After trying to find the airport for approximately 20 minutes, he continued on toward Bonham, which was approximately 37 nautical miles from Paris. The student became disoriented and attempted to contact both Fort Worth and McAlester Flight Service Stations without success. Other pilots in the area heard the student's calls and attempted to help. A pilot, who thought he saw the student's airplane (but might have seen another airplane), informed the student that Bonham was north of his position. The student flew north in search of Bonham, until the airplane ran out of fuel near Boswell, Oklahoma. Subsequently, the airplane was damaged during a forced landing in a rough/uneven field.

Factual narrative

On January 30, 1997, at 1730 central standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2493A, registered to and operated by Texas Flyers, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Boswell, Oklahoma. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. A flight plan was not filed for the solo cross country flight that originated at Rockwall, Texas at 1430.

According to the Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) received from the pilot and the operator of the airplane, the student pilot was on a solo cross country flight from Rockwall, Texas, to Bonham, Texas, with an intermediate stop in Paris, Texas. During the flight from Rockwall to Paris, the student pilot could not locate his destination airport. After trying to find the airport for approximately 20 minutes, he continued on towards Bonham, which was approximately 37 nautical miles from Paris. The student became disoriented and attempted to contact both Fort Worth and McAlester Flight Service Stations without success. Other pilots in the area heard the student's calls and attempted to help. One pilot, who thought he saw the student's airplane, informed him that Bonham was to the north. The student flew north in search of Bonham, until the airplane ran out of fuel near Boswell, Oklahoma. During the forced landing to a rough field, the fuselage and empennage of the airplane were substantially damaged, and the engine separated from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N2493A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0713
Airframe hours
3,395
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Texas Flyers Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 30, 1996 · 49 hours before
Departed
F46 · Rockwall, TX
Destination
F00 · Bonham, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 52 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.